Earlier this week, Raj Kundra-promoted Viaan Industries, that it was launching a Match Indian Poker League (Matšch IPL) in collaboration with Switzerland headquartered not-for-profit, International Federation of Poker (IFP).
Kundra and the launch emphasised that his new venture did not involve any betting or wagering and was a free-to-play sporting league. Unfortunately, it appears that he was being economical with the truth and that šhe suppressed facts about the format and revenue model of the tournament.
While Match IPL is structured like a sporting league, where eight teams that are given out to franchises, compete against one another, players who aspire to play in the league necessarily have to dowšnload the āIFP Match Pokerā moš„bile application and play poker against a mechanical bot.
Not only does one haš§øve to download the ašpp, but if a player wishes to be considered to play in one of the teams of Match IPL, he would necessarily have to pay an annual membership fee of Rs. 999/- to qualify. Further, IFP and Kundra have also stated that paying the annual membership fee and even winning the maximum points against the bot in the app would in no way guarantee a spot in any of the teams and the franchise owners would retain the sole right to decide the team composition.
In other words, the team owners retain the discretion to select any or none of the top performing players who participate in the app. A team retains the rigį£ht to select all players who would play in the league from outside those paying the annual membership fee, i.e. from the circle of their friends, acquaintances etc.
It thus seems that the method of selection of players who would participate in Match IPL is non-transparent and arbitrary. While ordinarily a sporting league is entitled to hašve iš„ts own rules, even if they are arbitrary and whimsical selection guidelines, what could make the Match IPL team selection model illegal is the fact that they are charging membership fees from prospective players.
What is termed as āmembership feesā by IFP and Viaan Industries could actually be construed as a ābetā or āwagerā by the player in exchange of a chance to participate in the Match IPL tournament and the ź¦ŗpossibišlity of winning cash prizes.
This claim is further strengthened by the fact that there is no objective or transparent criteria of awarding points to the players who participate in the app. Further, the argument of the player using his or her skill also does not seem to be a valid one as the player does not have to compete against peers, bš ut against a bot. The argument that poker is a game of skill is only used when the game is played against other, human players, where one has to use mathematical, analytical, psychological and game theory skills.
Playing poker against a machine can hardly be said to be a game which šis substantially and preponderantly dependentš½ on skill.
Charging money in exchange of the possibility of winning a reward in a gameš that involves chance falls within the well-accepted definition of āgamblingā, āgamingā or ābettišÆngā. Various judgments of the Supreme Court and High Courts have also, while interpreting state gaming statutes, clarified this position.
Fromź§ the above facts, it seems that the Match IPšL app could be running in contravention of various state gaming legislations.
It would not be surprising if Kš¦undra, who , when question marks were raised about its legality, would do the same with the Match IPL app. After all, starting and shutting down businesses seems to be Kundraās forte, who it is alleged,ź¦ to many of his vendors and employees.